Can this be used for Lagers? Yes. The Cool Zone Cooling Jacket is very effective at cooling fermenters, and depending on the fermentation temperature, ambient temperature and coolant source, can be used for Lagering. In our tests, we have cooled two 5-gallon carboys to 39 degrees F in a 114 degree F environment; however to ferment a lager during the hottest summer months would use A LOT of ice. From a "practical" standpoint, we suggest using a kegerator or refrigerator to cool the water (in a bucket or Corny Keg), then pump the water from the kegerator / refrigerator directly to the Cool Zone Fermentation Control Enclosure/Cooling Jacket(s). This way you can: 1) control fermentation temperatures, 2) ferment larger batches than you could normally fit in a refrigerator, and 3) use the refrigerator for keeping your finished beer cold and ready to drink (or whatever you choose to put in the refrigerator/freezer).
How often does one need to add ice or change the frozen water bottles? When using the water cooler, generally no more than once or twice a day.
Can I use ice packs (like the ones that come with yeast) instead of ice or frozen water bottles? While ice packs will keep your yeast cool for shipping, unfortunately they do not provide enough cooling capability for controlling fermentation temperatures. It is best to use ice and/or frozen water bottles.
What diameter of tubing do you recommend? We recommend using 0.5” ID x 0.75” OD silicone tubing. This tubing performed very well in our tests. It stays flexible at low temperatures and seals well around the hose barb fittings we use in our kits.
How do I install the temperature sensor? We recommend using a thermowell so the temperature sensor can be placed inside the fermenter, providing the most accurate temperature feedback. First, install the Carboy Cap/Thermowell or the Stopper/Thermowell, and then insert the temperature sensor into the thermowell. Please note, make sure the temperature sensor is fully inserted in the thermowell (so it rest at the bottom of the thermowell). This way you will get the most accurate temperature ready.
What are the Benefits of Temperature Control? The advantages of precise, accurate, and repeatable temperature control basically comes down to better tasting beer. Beer that more closely matches the style you wanted. Beer that you can replicate, time and time again.
Yeast and its byproducts account for approximately 59% to 75% of the flavor and aroma of the finished beer. Each yeast strain has an optimal temperature range for its best performance.
Accurate fermentation temperature control is perhaps the most important thing you can do to improve the quality of your finished beer.
When your fermentation temperatures are just right, your yeast will: 1) produce the optimal aroma and flavor profile, 2) minimize off flavors and fusel alcohols, and 3) reach the target attenuation, flocculation and alcohol tolerance.
When your fermentation temperatures are too hot, your yeast may: 1) produce excessive amounts of esters causing off flavors, or at least “inappropriate” flavors for the style, 2) produce excessive fusel alcohols, a hot, solvent-like off flavor, 3) develop low alcohol toxicity and die off before the proper attenuation is reached (resulting in an incomplete fermentation), and 4) die off early and basically result in an “under-pitch”.
When your fermentation temperatures are too cold, your yeast may: 1) start fermenting slowly, or not at all, allowing bacteria a chance to take hold and spoil the batch, and 2) produce inadequate concentration of esters for a given style, resulting in a poor flavor profile.